Master of Science Degree: Engineering: Civil: IWRM: Module: Water at Polytechnic of Namibia
What is Science Degree: Engineering: Civil: IWRM: Module: Water?
Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) is a process that promotes the coordinated development and management of water, land and related resources in order to maximize economic and social welfare in an equitable manner without compromising the sustainability of vital ecosystems.
Entry Requirement
The Master of Integrated Water Resources Management seeks to recruit suitably qualified students who are capable of benefitting from, contributing to, and successfully completing the programme. The admission requirements for the programme are as follows: • A relevant Bachelor’s degree from a recognised institution, or an equivalent qualification at NQF Level 8, that shall include a component of independent research or recognised graduate degree with a research component; • A minimum of two years’ work experience. • Any other equivalent qualifications and experience as agreed by the Senate.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the three principles of IWRM?
IWRM is based on the three principles: social equity, economic efficiency and environmental sustainability. Considering these principles means answering the following questions: – How will my decision/ action affect access for other users to water or the benefits from its use?
What is included in water management?
Water Resources Management (WRM) is the process of planning, developing, and managing water resources, in terms of both water quantity and quality, across all water uses. It includes the institutions, infrastructure, incentives, and information systems that support and guide water management.
Why do we need IWRM?
IWRM helps to protect the world’s environment, foster economic growth and sustainable agricultural development, promote democratic participation in governance, and improve human health.
What is the difference between IWRM and watershed management?
IWRM is c a correlated development of water , land and vegetation and other resources without compromising the vital ecosystem. It is general term . Watershed management is a means of managing certain watershed using structural and nonstructural measures .
What are the four basic contents of IWRM?
The conventional change model for IWRM has been based on four practical elements: policies, laws and plans; an institutional framework; use of management and technical instruments; and investments in water infrastructure.
What is water management in science?
Water management is the management of water resources under set policies and regulations. Water, once an abundant natural resource, is becoming a more valuable commodity due to droughts and overuse. Here are links to articles that address water management subjects such as the optimization of water usage.
What is water management explain?
Water management is the activity of planning, developing, distributing and optimum use of water resources under defined water polices and regulations.
What are the types of water management?
Methods of water management can be classified as Conservation, Allocation, retrofit program and Behavioral practices.
What are the challenges faced by IWRM?
The underlying causes of deforestation, critical watershed and land mismanagement are those factors which may create an environment where further imbalance between water supply and demand, water pollution, flood and drought as well as erosion and sedimentation can occur.
When was the IWRM formulated?
In 1977, the International Water Conference in Mar de Plata explicitly called for the need of a co-ordination within the water sector.
What are the three pillars of water framework directives?
In this article, we use the three pillars of sustainability – economic, environmental and social – to describe three ideal interpretations of the Initiative; the WFD is likely to take a prominent role in only the environmental one.
What is water as a resource?
Water resources are sources of water that are useful or potentially useful to humans. It is important because it is needed for life to exist. Many uses of water include agricultural, industrial, household, recreational and environmental activities. Virtually all of these human uses require fresh water.
How are water resources managed?
Good water management of dams and levees reduces the risk of harm due to flooding. Irrigation water management systems make the most efficient use of limited water supplies for agriculture. Drainage management involves water budgeting and analysis of surface and sub-surface drainage systems.
What is water management introduction?
Water management is the activity of planning, developing, distributing and managing the optimum use of water resources. Water is a basic necessity. No living creature can live without water. There’s a scarcity of water. To avoid this scarcity, water is saved and managed efficiently.
What is water management essay?
Water management refers to activities that plan, develop, distribute and manage the optimum use of water resources. Everyone can do this from local authorities to individuals at home. Good water management allows access to safe water for everyone. Through an essay on water management, we will go through it in detail.